Just before and during a cycling event your mental state is may be a mishmash of thoughts and feelings that are chasing each other in circles:
Thought |
<-> |
Feeling |
dont go too hard |
<-> |
anxiety |
awesome scenery |
<-> |
happiness |
Im trashed |
<-> |
depression |
At first it may be amusing to feel the cycle of thoughts and emotions, but after a while riding the roller coaster gets old and starts interfering with your performance.
Our thoughts and feelings have a profound effect on how we ride. Fortunately, we can learn to manage the emotions and to focus on the ride. Andrea Clavadetscher, RAAM 2001 winner, knew that to win the race, he had to train his brain, for the brain controls the emotions. He spent at least an hour a day practicing various forms of meditation including deep breathing exercises, yoga and Tibetan exercises.
Many of us are approaching the limits of physical training, but can learn to ride much better with improved mental skills. In this series of columns Ill teach mental skills based on a breathing technique that Ive been using for years. Simply breathing can help:
- calm the emotions
- gather energy
- manage pain
- create a positive attitude
- visualize an event
The key is to simply breathe. Relax, breathe, and do nothing extra.
Lets get started:
Find a time in your busy day when you can be quietly by yourself for about ten minutes. First thing in the morning is a good time to practice as is the end of the day. You could combine the breathing practice with stretching or riding, although youll get more benefit if initially you focus simply on breathing.
Lie quietly on your back with your hands resting between your pubic bone and belly button. Close your eyes. Close your mouth softly and breathe through your nose. Breathe from the abdomenyour hands should feel your belly rise and fall.
First, just be aware of your breath. Notice the rhythm of the breath. Feel the breath coming in and out. Notice how long it takes to inhale . . . and exhale. Spend a couple of minutes feeling yourself breathe. Notice if anything changes. Are your breaths getting longer? Or deeper?
Once you feel the rhythm, then focus on the in-breath. Feel the breath entering your nose. Feel it moving down your throat and into your lungs. Feel yourself taking in energy. It may help to imagine that you are inhaling a white mist. Feel how deeply into your lungs the breath comes. Is your breathing changing?
Finally, use the breathing to relax.
- Clench your hands into fists and bend your wrists inward so they are tight. Hold them for about five seconds as you inhale . . . and release the tension as you exhale . . . and inhale deeply into your relaxed body . . . and exhale.
- Scrunch your shoulders up toward your ears and tighten your neck muscles, pulling your head back slightly. Hold as you inhale . . . and release as you exhale. . . . and inhale . . . and exhale.
- Clench your jaw, press your lips together and frown. Hold as you inhale . . . and release as you exhale. . . . and inhale . . . and exhale.
- Finally, tense your sphincter. Hold as you inhale . . . and release as you exhale. . . . and inhale . . . and exhale.
As you do the above, you may notice that when you are tense, you dont breathe as freely and deeply. However, by being aware of the tension and then focusing on relaxing as you exhale, you can relax.
Learning to be aware of the breath is a skill, a skill that teaches you how to focus, to let go of distractions. You can then focus your energy on riding down the road.
Try to practice this breathing skill at least four days a week:
- Noticing the rhythm
- Feeling the inhalation
- Feeling the exhalation
- Relaxing any tension
In the next column well learn to use breathing to gather energy.
- Mental Training Techniques: Relax, Breathe, Do Nothing Extra
- Part 1: Calming the Emotions
- Part 2: Gathering Energy
- Part 3: Managing Pain
- Part 4: Creating a Positive Attitude
- Part 5: Visualizing an Event
More Information
- Mastering the Mental How to prepare for the inevitable mental challenges and how to deal with them on a ride of 100 km or longer. 17 pages for $4.99 from RoadBikeRider.com.
- Stopping Cyclings Showstoppers How to prevent and if necessary deal with anything that would force you to stop a ride. 65 pages for $14.95 from RoadBikeRider.com.
- Other articles by Coach Hughes
Resources:
- Lynch, Jerry. & A. H. Chungliang, Working Out, Working Within, Penguin Putnam, Inc., New York, 1998
- Miller, Saul & P. M. Hill, Sport Psychology for Cyclists, VeloPress, Boulder, CO, 1999
- Young, Shinzen, Meditation in the Zone (audiotape), Sounds True, Boulder, CO, 1996
Originally printed in UltraCycling